Fully functional Arduino GPS logger
December 29, 2010 10 Comments
There exist endless ways that you can use a GPS sensor in your projects. Geocaching and reverse geocaching are just two typical applications. Last time I made an attempt to use GPS with Arduino and my Phi-1 shield and it was a great success. The GPS sensor fits nicely under the LCD and I got lattitude and longitude readings of my home (checked on google map). This time I made up my mind to make it into a fully functional arduino GPS logger. It will feature a menu to choose from many functions including:
- Send data to PC
- Erase EEPROM
- Record GPS to EEPROM
- Display GPS coordinates on LCD
- Parameters
It took me more than one whole day, thanks to the winter break, to finish all the above and again provide the code freely to anyone that uses it non-commercially. If you use this commercially, come on! Don’t you think a whole day’s work deserve something especially if you’re planning to use it for montary gain? 🙂
Here’s some details:
Menu gives you several choices:
* Send to PC: sends recorded GPS information to PC via the USB connection.
Two modes are available:
Verbose mode generates information as shown below.
Non-verbose mode sends only the column labels followed by tab-separated data, ideal for spreasheet programs to import. You may copy and paste.
* Erase EEPROM: erases the EEPROM
* Record: records GPS information, lattitude, longitude, altitude, date, time, speed to EEPROM
* Display: displays the GPS coordinates without recording
* Parameters: allows the user to adjust parameters such as period between two consecutive recordings, PC data format, to start recording at which data entry and end at which entry.
* Up and down cycle through the menu options.
* Left, right, B act as confirm or enter.
* A escapes and only will preserve the latest value.
The verbose mode outputs human readable format but takes longer time as the USB link is only as fast as 115200BPS:
(I’ve blocked out the last 5 digits so you won’t find my exact location on map:)
Lat/Long(10^-5 deg): 45xxxxx, -94xxxxx Date(ddmmyy): 291210 Time(hhmmsscc): 5170500
Alt(cm): 33470 Speed(mph): 1.64
This is easy to read but very hard to import into a spreadsheet to analyze. So I added a non-verbose mode (choose under parameters). Here is its non-verbose output:
Lat(10^-5 deg) Long(10^-5 deg) Date(ddmmyy) Time(hhmmsscc) Alt(cm) Speed(mph)
45xxxxx -94xxxxx 291210 5170500 33470 1.64
(I’ve blocked out the last 5 digits so you won’t find my exact location on map:)
The above output can be copy+pasted to excel.
To make this GPS logger, you need the following:
Phi-1 shield kit from dipmicro.com
Arduino Deumilanove or Uno from sparkfun.com
GPS connector from sparkfun.com
Here is the main page of the multi-functional Phi-1 shield, where you will find documentation, assembly guide pictures, and FAQs.
Here’s a picture of how to connect the GPS to the shield (only 3 wires are needed): If you have been following my posts, please make the change of wiring. On my last post, I used analog pins 0 and 1 to connect to the GPS. This was my first attempt and it cost me the two buttons B and A (since they’re using analog pins 0 and 1). This time I realized I only need one pin since I am not talking TO the GPS, rather, only LISTENING to it. So I am using pin 12 for this.
Here is a picture of the shield powered up and displaying menu:
Everything fits nicely together. Here is a side view:
Here is a video of the action: In the video I just went through the menu items and sent GPS data to PC. Next time I travel (even to work), I will take it and record my trip 🙂
Most importantly, the code:
A Phi-1 shield is needed. Please consider purchasing this multi-functional Phi-1 shield if you plan to prototype anything including LCD, GPS, clock, EEPROM, buttons, speakers, etc. I am sure you will enjoy it.
